Anybody
can become a member of ®TMark by simply deciding to support one of their
many creative sabotage actions against multinational corporations, politicians
and the new myths of the digital age. "Corporations are complete and utter
machines working to increase the wealth of the shareholders, often in detriment
to culture and life. ®TMark is a machine to improve the culture and life
of its shareholders, often in detriment to wealth," Ray Thomas, spokesman
for the group, declares. Its best-known actions include mirrors, parodies of
official pages of politicians and corporations.
For
the Public, TTTP is a non-profit foundation which organises different types
of activities, with the aim of making technology accessible to the less affluent
areas of society. In actual fact, it is an artistic project in the making, with
the objective of provoking reflection about the use of the new media and about
the new mechanisms of exclusion generated by a computer-literate society. "People
say that new technology will give us freedom, and it is seen to be a fairer,
more democratic area, but I cant help asking myself who really has access
to it?", Andújar exclaims.
Antoni
Muntadas, the father of Spanish digital art, has lived and worked in New York
for many years. This project, produced in 1994 for the Randolph St. Gallery
in Chicago, is one of the pioneers in the use of Internet as an instrument for
social criticism and as a territory where an unofficial history can be reconstructed,
through the contributions of all net-users. File Room has been constructed as
an on-line community archive about cases of cultural censorship around the world,
which allows users to access the database, add new information and take part
in a discussion forum.
In
Internet, everything is for auction: in Absolute Sale, lots from the former
Eastern European bloc are sold. After selecting a geographical region, the user
goes through the standard procedures in order to take part in an on-line auction.
However, as he continues, the user realises that the merchandise for which he
is bidding is an artist from the chosen region. The project, by a Yugoslav collective,
is designed to make us think about social and personal identity and about the
situation of the artists who lived their golden age in the socialist bloc, compared
with the later collapse of the bloc, the ethnic wars and the desperate economic
crisis.
This
project tranforms the computer interface into an anarchistic operative system,
in which Batman and Robin turn into socialist revolutionaries and the Bellagio
Casino in Las Vegas is transformed into the Bellagio Gallery of Fine Art. Click
after click, the user discovers a parallel world, where nothing is what it seems.
The site shows Andy Coxs works and documents the actions of the collective
Together We Can Defeat Capitalism, which he founded. Its aim is to point out
the incongruences of the current capitalist system and the negativity of consumerist
ideology, opening up a new area for discussion and critical analysis.
This startling, politicised work created by the Australian artist with the collaboration
of Michael Grimm and the collective Los Fantasmas, The Ghosts, intimidates the
user with an uninterrupted flow of visual and aural stimuli. Dedicated to the
Mexican Zapatista movement, the project divides the screen into five micro-stages,
where a linear narrative takes place, mixing sentences and images from various
contemporary cultures with distrurbing military photos, treatises on war strategies
and messages in ICQ that come from well-known multinational corporations. The
complete runthrough takes about 25 minutes and the user does not need to interact
with it.
Conceived
as an artistic vision of daily life, this project is dedicated to employee number
12,995 and to his frustrations and angst. Throughout his life, Meyer has analysed,
with irony, the human beings role and the concept of identity in the world
dominated by corporations and the New Economy. The user is invited to follow
the daily routine of a faceless employee and to interact in a series of situations
that are typical in the world of work. Only after having overcome a series of
trials can the user follow the employee home, get to know his domestic arrangements
and experience his alienation and loneliness...but take care, because there
is a surprise waiting in the bathroom...
Since
1997, RTI has based its artistic demonstrations on creative recycling and the
use of free programmes (shareware). It has recently opened a trash media lab
in Sheffield, where all the equipment comes from tips. Its website is meant
to be a catalyst for artistic activity: its aim is to generate creative processes,
not to be considered a work of art in itself. "The media pay a lot of attention
to projects carried out with the newest and most expensive technologies, but
more than works of art, they look like creative exhibitions of the latest technological
advances of the corporations. The aim of our installations is to demonstrate
the potential for technology at no cost," says James Wallbank, founder
of the group.
This
theater group was founded in New York in 1996 and carries out performances based
on re-readings of famous texts by writers such as George Orwell, Edgar Allan
Poe and Samuel Beckett. All the activities take place in the street and the
group takes advantage of the numerous surveillance cameras that abound in Western
cities to retransmit their actions via Internet. This means that, on the one
hand, they protest about the violation of privacy and on the other, they make
the public more familiar with the latest surveillance technology, so that there
is a greater awareness of the social implications of the generalised use of
these types of control and public debate about its use in democratic society
is encouraged.
Maintaining
his antimilitarist ideology, and in collaboration with Joe Dellinger, Deck has
created a project which encourages us to the analyse the relationship between
the armament industry and the media. Based on the press coverage of the latest
Balkan conflicts, Deck accuses the Government and the American communications
groups of manipulating the truth. In order to demonstrate this, he has made
a montage of various actual battle scenes, where the segment retransmitted on
televison is accompanied by the images immediately after, which the public did
not see. The images that were never retransmitted give us much to think about.
Co-founder
of the Electronic Disturbance Theater, among other projects, Domínguez
organises virtual sit-ins. These are acts of protest that use Internet as their
field of operations, with the objective of temporarily blocking certain websites.
Most of the attacks have been carried out in favour of the Zapatista movement
and against the Mexican government and related authorities, such as the Bank
of Mexico, but they have also waged protests against institutions such as the
Pentagon. The actions are carried out through a small application called FloodNet,
which can be downloaded from the EDT site. When it is used simultaneously by
a large number of people, it blocks the targetted website.
The
IAA develops useful technology for social and human requirements. One of its
most outstanding creations is Pamphleteer, a.k.a. Little Brother, a robot of
primitive design, programmed to offer information to people who do not have
access to Internet. "Its apparent innocence makes it the perfect vehicle
for new types of activism", its creators explain. They played a leading
part in a protest against Haiders government during the last Ars Electronica
festival in Linz, Austria. On that occasion, they used the GraffitiWriter, a
robot controlled via Internet which allows anyone to write subversive messages
on the streets.
A
soundtrack with jazz music pulls the user into the rhythmic, absorbing narrative
of an ironical televised karaoke, where Young-Hae Changs silent shouts
(according to netiquette, using capital letters is the equivalent of shouting)
fill the screen with demands. "There is no interaction in my work, neither
are there any graphics, no photos, no banners, there are no colours and no fireworks.
I hate interactivity. When I enter an interactive work, I feel like a guineapig.
Art is not a reward, it is a shock", declares the Korean artist with the
longest, most consolidated career in the field of art on the net.